Here are the key points about the significance of Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple:
Ancient History: The main temple of Baidyanath Dham dates back to ancient times. It is believed that devotees have been visiting the temple since the time of Lord Rama, the king of Ayodhya.Gold Vessels: The temple's main shrine features three gold vessels placed in an ascending order. These vessels were donated by Raja Puran Singh, the Maharaja of Gidhaur.
Panchasula: The temple also houses a rare artifact known as the 'Panchasula.' It consists of five knives arranged in the shape of a trident.
Unique Lingam: The lingam (symbol of Lord Shiva) in the temple is cylindrical in shape and has a diameter of approximately 5 inches. It is positioned about 4 inches away from the center of a large basalt slab.
Jyotirlinga Significance: Devotees believe that Lord Shiva manifested himself as a Jyotirlinga (pillar of light) on the night of Aridra Nakshatra. This belief adds to the special reverence given to the Jyotirlinga.
Moving on to the architecture of Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple:
Lotus Shape: The Baidyanath Dham temple is designed in the shape of a lotus and stands 72 feet tall. It showcases a blend of ancient and modern architectural styles.Orientation: The temple is oriented towards the east, and it is believed that Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect, constructed the temple.
Shrine Complex: Apart from the main temple of Baidyanath, the complex houses 22 shrines dedicated to various deities. These shrines are part of the same temple complex.
As for the major festivals celebrated at Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple:
Maha Shivratri: This is a significant festival celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. Devotees gather in large numbers at the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings on this auspicious day.Shravan Mela: During the month of Sawan (July-August), a grand fair called Shravan Mela takes place at Baba Baidyanath Dham. Devotees from far and wide visit the temple, and it becomes a hub of religious activities and festivities.
Some notable places of interest near Baba Baidyanath Temple include:
Trikuta Parvat: Located about 10 km from Deoghar, Trikuta Parvat is a cluster of three peaks. It offers scenic views and is a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and trekkers.Naulakha Temple: Situated around 2 km from Baba Baidyanath Temple, Naulakha Temple is known for its architecture resembling the Ramakrishna Temple in Belur. The temple houses beautiful idols of Radha and Krishna.
Satsang Ashram: A holy place where followers of Sri Sri Thakur Anukulchandra gather for worship. The ashram premises also feature a zoo and a museum.